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Cllr P Hammond and Cllr D Hammond exited the meeting for the duration of this agenda item.
Cllr Waters-Bunn did not participate in the debate or the vote on this agenda item.
The Committee received and considered a report drafted and presented by Mr J Wilson, the Head of Environment and Sustainability. The report sought to update the committee on the existing selective licensing scheme for the Nelson ward and identify an opportunity to consider a wider, selective licensing designation area to help enable the Authority to continue to tackle poor housing conditions and associated landlord non-compliant behaviours in the private sector.
The Selective Licensing scheme in Nelson Ward of Great Yarmouth commenced in January 2019 for a five-year term. It was anticipated that during that time, there will be three planned inspections of licensed properties and the scheme aims to tackle significant and persistent levels of Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB), crime and poor housing conditions related to the private rented housing sector. The scheme is due to end on 6th January 2024. The Home Safe Scheme (THSS) is the Councils’ delivery agent for the scheme, enabling landlords to pay a small monthly fee to licence their property.
There are currently 1518 properties that are licenced within the Council’s selective licensing area. The delivering of this scheme will aim to be cost neutral to the Council. The compliance inspection process rates the non-compliance and property conditions on 3 levels (high, medium, and low in accordance with risk). Identified risks and breaches are reported to the landlord who has a time limited requirement to submit a plan of action (POA) to remediate the breach. During the first inspection round, there were a total of 4,362 issues identified with 2115 of these being high priority. 73% of the properties inspected had at least 1 high priority concern. 95% of these high priority issues were resolved within three months. The second round of programmed inspections have revealed a large drop in the number of high and medium issues and resolution action plans are completed more effectively. The second inspection process saw a reduction in the high-risk issues by 50% and a reduction in in medium risks by 42%. Damp and mould is still in the top 3 hazards being found in properties.
In 2020 a Private Sector Housing Financial Penalties Policy was adopted by the Council, this introduces a framework for the imposition of a financial penalty up to £30,000 as an alternative to prosecution for certain specified offences, including failure to comply with an improvement notice and renting a property without a licence within a selective licensing area. The monies received from these civil penalties must be ringfenced and reinvested into the team’s work related to the private rented sector housing functions delivered by the Council. At present, we have 26 final civil penalty final notices that have passed the appeal period timeframe and the debt is now pursued by the Council Sundry Debtors for recovery.
As part of our legal obligations under the Housing Act 2004 the Council must keep the housing conditions in their area under review with a view to identifying any action that may need to be taken by them, this is normally completed via a private sector housing stock condition survey. A procurement process is currently underway to engage the service of a stock condition surveyor to complete this work. Once this survey has been completed there will need to be a review of this data as well as other data from the existing scheme in the Nelson Ward and other agencies to establish if there is sufficient evidence to renew the existing Nelson Ward scheme or consider a new scheme across a wider area. Any future Selective designated area will require the approval of the Secretary of State for Housing (SoS) regardless of the geographical and rented property area. The data and report from the stock condition survey may not show the need to either widen or continue with a selective licensing designation, which would mean the Council would have to rethink its strategy around improving property conditions and landlord behaviour. There is also a risk that the application to the SoS is unsuccessful.
Mr J Wilson further confirmed that a financial business case to support any recommendations from the feasibility work will need to be presented to Members to support any future decisions that may be made. The current scheme ends in January 2024. It is likely that any further Selective licensing approval will be delivered after the end of the current designation and there will be a gap between both schemes. This is due to the statutory time limitations of the scheme application, data and evidence capture and public consultations.
Cllr Wainwright thanked for the report but highlighted a concern that several Members have received multiple emails from the landlords questioning the data captured on property inspections. Some have questioned a score of 56.2% compliance yet have no evidence of tenant complaints that would support this score. Some of the emails received brought the whole data capture into question. He further highlighted that the Council is struggling to meet the required standards in it's own stock; having been referred to the housing regulator twice and as people are struggling to heat their homes, damp and mould issues in the properties are more prominent than ever. As such, Cllr Wainwright asked that the data would be checked and verified and that all Members would be notified of any potential issues identified. Mr J Wilson assured that as a response to the emails received, checks will be made to verify the data and that these issues highlighted on the emails are not necessarily linked to any enforcement actions. He agreed to update the Committee Members on the outcome on the verification of the reported data.
ACTION POINT: To update the Committee members on reported data in relation to the inspections and identified issues. (JW)
Cllr Robinson-Payne agreed in principal that the Selective Licensing Scheme is a good thing. She noted however that it is important to separate and acknowledge good and compliant landlords from the few that are not. She felt that some of the inspections carried out at the start of the scheme may have been over-scrupulous and that going forward better engagement with landlord is needed. She further noted that it is important to learn from mistakes and review the delivery model of the scheme. She supported the feasibility study to help to determine if the scheme is worth continuing or indeed extending to other areas.
Cllr Candon agreed that the scheme is helpful for tenants and has brought much needed improvements to private tenants in addressing disrepair issues. He noted that the data held within the scheme also allowed the Council to quickly identify HMO's in the area which assisted them to take appropriate actions during the covid pandemic. Overall, he noted the success of the scheme and supported the feasibility study.
Cllr Wells agreed that it is important to learn lessons and appreciated some of the frustrations of the landlords with the scheme. He supported the feasibility study and re-enforced the importance of engaging with the landlords to improve the delivery and positive outcomes of the scheme. Mr J Wilson confirmed that to aid liaison with the landlords, the first landlord forum was held last year which was well attended and further landlord forums are scheduled this year.
Cllr Martin confirmed that several emails from landlords were received ahead of the meeting questioning the accuracy of the data. She noted the importance to develop trust with the landlords and was hopeful that the upcoming landlord forums will aid to do this and that landlords can directly discuss their concerns about the scheme; including any issues with the data.
The Chair further confirmed that all emails received have been forwarded for the Head of Environment and Sustainability so that any issues and concerns can be checked and responded to.
Cllr Talbot questioned if there was any comparable data on stock inspections carried out in the private sector properties under this scheme against our own Council stock. She also felt it was not good enough to just 'point the finger' on private landlords if we have same issues in our own stock. She further asked if the landlords need to pay another license fee should the scheme be continued and noted that the landlords are also feeling the financial strain. Mr J Wilson confirmed that there was no comparable data available against the Council's own stock and confirmed that any new or continuation of the Selective Licensing Scheme would involve a fee payable by the landlord. The Director of Housing Assets Mr C Furlong further added that improved process managing mould and damp in the property has been implemented and this includes inspection survey of the property by specially trained officer, diagnosis of the cause, any remedial works and follow-up in six months to confirm that the issue has been resolved.
Cllr Talbot questioned if the remedial works are done during the winter months, if the follow-up call during the summer months is 'too early' as the damp and mould issues do tend to get worse during the winter months. Mr C Furlong confirmed that the follow-up can be extended to twelve months to allow for the seasonal impact on damp and mould.
Cllr Robinson-Payne further highlighted that despite good intentions, the current Selective Licensing Scheme has probably over-promised and under-delivered in tackling anti-social behaviour. She acknowledged that tackling anti-social behaviour is a multi-agency issue and hoped the review of the scheme will also consider how this can be better addressed.
Cllr Wainwright proposed that in the view of possible upcoming change in the Council Governance, the recommendation point three to be amended; 'Receive updates at Housing and Neighbourhood Committee' to 'All Members receive updates..'. This was seconded by the Chair Cllr Flaxman-Taylor..
Following a vote, RESOLVED:-
That the Committee:
1. Note the success of the scheme and the improvements that have been made to housing conditions within the Nelson Ward.
2. Commit to the development of a feasibility proposal for a wider Selective Licensing scheme within the Borough to enable the Council to continue to tackle poor property conditions and suspected non-compliant landlord activities within areas of greatest need.
3. All Members receive updates as this feasibility work for this proposal is progressed.