07
The Committee received and considered the report from the Planning Officer.
The Development Manager reported that this was a connected application as Great Yarmouth Borough Council is the landowner.
The Development Manager reported that the application site is positioned on Marine Parade which forms the main tourism destination for the town of Great Yarmouth. The site is located within and at the southern end of the South Beach Garden, and is a mixture of hard standing, pavements and grassed areas of public amenity land.
The Development Manager reported that this application seeks permission for the retention of a 50m high observation wheel and supporting structures, decking, ramp access and a ticket office, for continuous year-round use for a temporary period. Initially the applicant proposed continued use for another 3 years from 1st February 2025 until 1st February 2028. In discussion with Officers, the applicant has agreed to reduce the period of use to be limited to two further years in this application, being from 1st February 2025 until 1st February 2027. The heritage impacts and ecology / biodiversity net gain sections in this report provide further explanation as to why this was necessary.
The Development Manager reported that the wheel can already be seen on site and is constructed of steel spokes and four external supporting legs spanning from the centre axel. The wheel includes 36 no. gondola 'pods', which hang freely from individual spokes which circulate around the outside of the wheel. The whole structure is white in colour.
The Development Manager reported that the wheel is sited above a rectangular platform base. This platform covers an area of approximately 17.5m x 24.5m and includes a ‘loading platform’ for passengers, which can be accessed via a staggered ramp. The platform is of varying height to allow more customers to access the gondolas at once via steps and ramps, so the outer edges of the base platform structure rise up to 3m height and are solid in form.
The Development Manager reported that the ticket office is single storey with curved canopy roof, rising to 4m tall, positioned on the north side of the wheel. The platform, entrances and ticket office are covered by a curved canopy roof 5m high. The features of the wheel detailed above are already in place as permission was granted under pp. 06/21/0984/F on 23rd March 2022, and this application is now seeking to extend the duration of the temporary permission by another 3 years.
The Development Manager advised that, as considered under previous applications, the location is still considered acceptable in principle as it is a commercial holiday tourist attraction / use in accordance with the designated area for such attractions (the Great Yarmouth Seafront Area) defined by the Core Strategy and Local Plan Part 2, so the use in this location is deemed policy compliant. Policy CS8 of the adopted Core Strategy states the potential of the holiday industry should be maximised, and new attractions of a good quality should be supported if they are of good design and with good access and connections to its surroundings.
The Development Manager reported tht Policy GY6 specifically encourages year-round, sustainable tourism and new investment in major new tourism, leisure and entertainment facilities. However, Policy GY6 also recognise importance of conserving and enhancing the seafront's heritage assets, so securing a high-quality design of facility is essential as part of this, as is the need to maintain and improve the public realm and the area's open spaces such as South Beach Gardens. Although the principle of development is considered acceptable, the ongoing use of the site for the observation wheel should be subject to appropriate mitigations including design enhancements.
The Development Manager reported that it is considered that the minor level of harm to the heritage of the area can be outweighed by the economic benefits provided by retention the development, but only if this is allowed on a temporary basis. This is because the wheel has highlighted the importance of social recreation and has become a distinctive element of the tourism character seen along the seafront. As a temporary facility allowed until February 2027, the heritage, design impacts and loss of useable open space are considered acceptable because of the continuation of an attraction that enhances the tourism industry, consequently boosting the seasonal economy. The level of harm that is caused will be appropriately mitigated through conditions requiring the structure to be removed and the site restored to its original condition, and the condition requiring graphics to be installed around the base of the structure.
The Development Manager reported that since the previous permission was granted, the national Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) requirements have come into force, although there is some uncertainty as to whether BNG would apply to this proposal, which affects an area larger than the ‘de minimus’ site area exemption. Guidance was sought from Council Council’s Natural Environment Team, as detailed at paragraph 5.7 in the agenda report. National guidance states that if the area can be restored to its baseline habitat within two years of the initial impact, the on-site habitat will not need to be recorded as lost, but any net gain provided would still need to be maintained. LPA officers consider that if the land can be restored to its baseline habitat within two years of the initial impact, the development will not be required to demonstrate a 10% net gain in biodiversity.
The Development Manager reported that the applicant has not proposed any biodiversity enhancements within their proposal. Even though the site was only semi-formal public garden before the observation wheel was installed, even the loss of such non-priority habitats results in a degree of biodiversity loss which should be addressed. As the Government allows 2 years as a maximum period of time that temporary losses can be allowed, it is considered that the temporary permission should be limited to 2 years, with a condition imposed to ensure that within 28 days of the expiration of the temporary permission, the development shall be completely removed, and the site shall be restored to its previous condition as documented in the pre-development site survey photographs approved under application 06/22/0285/CD (re: Condition 2 of 06/21/0984/F: Photographic record of the site and landscaping prior to installation). It is therefore recommended that the time limit of any temporary permission to be approved should be limited to a period of 2 years rather than 3, in order to remain within the BNG requirements and to justify the developments lack of biodiversity enhancement provision.
The Development Manager reported that although the application initially proposed a three-year continuation of the temporary use, this would not be considered acceptable for reasons of possible heritage impacts on the future setting of the restored Winter Gardens, and because the site has not proposed any measures to address the Biodiversity Net Gain requirements for uses that extend beyond two years.
The Development Manager reported that there are benefits in retaining the use of the site for an observation wheel for a temporary period of a maximum of 2 years, as the facility will serve the tourism industry and will help to boost the attraction of Great Yarmouth for a further 2 years. Whilst it is acknowledged that immediate job creation may be modest, there will be longer-term benefits created in terms of promoting linked trips and encouragement to visit the town as a holiday destination. As a tourist destination it will complement the regeneration taking place within the town, and in some respects will provide an alternative focus for visitors whilst regeneration works are ongoing, such as those of the Winter Gardens to the south of the site.
The Development Manager reported that it must be stressed however, that any permission to be granted should remain temporary, as this will allow the economic benefit and heritage impact of the development to be monitored. Having considered the details provided, the use of the site for a period of an additional two years is considered to comply with policies CS1, CS6, CS8, CS9, CS10, CS13 and CS16 from the adopted Core Strategy, and policies GY6, A1, E1 and E5 from the adopted Local Plan Part 2.
The Development Manager reported that it was recommended that the application be approved subject to the conditions as set out in the agenda report subject to removing the proposed Condition 4 as published in the Committee report.
The Chair reported that it would be costly for the operator to remove the gondolas each year and he moved that Condition 4 be taken out which stated that the gondolas should be removed from site within 21 days of ceasing operation for the season. Councillor Annison reported that he endorsed this amendment as this was a fantastic tourist attraction for the town and the removal of the gondolas over the winter period did not detract from the landmark attraction.
Councillor Murray-Smith reported that he fully supported the application but that he would prefer that the gondolas remained in situ 365 days of the year.
Councillor Pilkington reported that this was a staple family attraction along the Golden Mile and he could not imagine the seafront street scene without it and he fully supported the application.
The Development Manager asked Members if they agreed with the officers suggestion that the removal of Condition 4 would result in no net increase in the heritage harm to the area and that the benefit would outweigh any potential harm. The Committee reported that they agreed that there would be no net increase in heritage harm to the area by removing Condition 4 if the application was approved.
Councillor Lawn moved the application for approval with the removal of condition 4 as set out in the agenda report. This motion was seconded by Councillor Williamson.
Following an unanimous vote, it was RESOLVED:-
That application number 06/24/0474/F be approved and full planning permission be granted subject to conditions 1-3 and 5-12 as listed in the report.